How long it takes to improve your credit score depends on your unique profile, but there are ways you can quickly increase it such as paying down debt, becoming an authorized user and disputing inaccurate report information.
Payment history is one of the primary determinants of your credit score; therefore, the sooner you begin working towards this goal, the better off you will be. Other factors which may have an effectful contribution include keeping credit mix low and utilization rates in check.
Paying Down Debt
One of the easiest and fastest ways to improve your credit score is by paying down debt. Your amount and utilization rate both play an integral part in determining your score; paying down those balances can improve it quickly. Past-due accounts and high credit card balances typically have the biggest effect, although your unique circumstances should dictate which balances to focus on first.
Paying off or settling collection accounts can significantly boost your credit score; but be careful: any missed payment remains on your report for seven years!
Once your credit card and other revolving account balances have been reduced, your score should begin increasing as soon as your lenders report the information to credit bureaus. To maximize results and maintain an affordable credit utilization rate, consider keeping as many open credit cards open as possible – as length of history accounts for 15% of your FICO Score.
Earning good or excellent status requires consistent work across multiple factors that influence your score, including timely debt payments and using tools such as autopayments and calendar alarms to avoid missing payments.
Increasing Your Credit Limits
Increased your credit limit could help your score. Credit scoring companies prefer that no more than 30 percent of available credit is being utilized – this figure is known as your “credit utilization rate”. Keeping balances below that mark could also prove invaluable when applying for major financial commitments such as mortgages.
Lenders determine your credit limits by considering factors like your current credit scores, existing debt levels and income. Lenders usually assign lower limits to riskier borrowers who possess lower scores, smaller incomes or greater levels of debt.
However, lenders tend to consider requests from responsible cardholders who exhibit good financial behavior when considering increasing credit limits. If approved, an increase may require conducting a hard credit inquiry that may temporarily decrease scores; but this impact should be short-lived.
However, if your request for an increase in credit limit is denied, it’s essential to know why. Your card issuer should be able to give specific reasons, which could include outstanding debts or discrepancies on your report. If this is the case for you, take steps such as paying down debts or disputing inaccuracies on your report to address these concerns and increase the odds that an increase in your limit will be granted in future.
Increasing Your Credit Utilization Rate
Credit utilization rate, which measures how much debt you owe relative to your total credit limit, accounts for 30 percent of your score. Lenders view high ratios as an indication that you may not be able to manage your finances effectively and may default on payments; it’s wiser to keep your ratio close to zero as possible.
Calculating your credit utilization rate is simple – all it requires is adding up all your balances across your cards and dividing that figure by their respective limits. To get an even deeper insight, view each revolving account on Experian credit reports individually to see how your balances compare per card.
If you want to reduce your utilization, try paying down your balance prior to each billing cycle’s conclusion. Just be aware that any amount owing to your card issuer will only reduce when your bill is paid or falls below zero.
Asking your card company for an increase in credit limit could also help increase credit utilization, providing that you’re confident you won’t overspend with extra credit available to you. Doing this may decrease your utilization ratio and eventually boost your scores – although the positive effect might take time before materializing.
Opening New Credit Accounts
Credit score factors change over time, and recent information can have more of an effect. Building credit from scratch or repairing past mistakes can take months or even years before reaching a desired score; luckily there are things you can do to speed up this process.
Regular payments on debts, keeping credit utilization rates low and avoiding multiple loan applications are proven ways to build your score significantly. Furthermore, checking your credit report regularly to ensure there are no errors that need to be addressed immediately is also key in improving it.
An array of credit types is important, such as revolving and installment accounts. But opening multiple new credit accounts at once can damage your score as each application counts as a hard inquiry and lowers it temporarily. So only open new credit accounts when absolutely necessary (i.e. needing an increase in your credit limit).
Repairing negative information that’s negatively affecting your credit score is the fastest way to raise it, but its timeline depends on its severity and nature. Serious offenses such as late payments, Chapter 7 bankruptcy or foreclosure typically remain on your report for seven years before taking their toll on your score.